Staffordshire Bull Terrier Dog Breed - History & Traits

Staffordshire Bull Terrier History

Bloodsports were made illegal by The Cruelty to Animals Act 1835. It has further stopped bear and bullfighting in the United Kingdom. However, it was not easy to stop illegal dog fights because the fight sponsors usually kept their venues hidden.

Consequently, dogfighting continued a long time ever after bullfighting was banned. Finally, the Protection of Animals Act 1911 was passed, and dogfighting came to an end.

In the early 1800s, bulls and terriers were crossbred for these blood sports. Following this, James Hinks in the 19th century aimed to develop a socially acceptable companion known for his courage and aggressiveness. It resulted in two distinct kinds of terriers and bulls.

The first one was a cross of the terrier and bull with the English White Terrier to develop a breed standard with a refined look and better legs. On the other hand, the second was the outcross between the Collie and Dalmatian that led to creating an athletic white dog. He was named as ‘white cavalier’ and considered as the forerunner to the modern Bull Terrier.

Responsible breeders at that time preferred the original terrier and bull over the Hink’s Bull Terrier. It became the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

This breed was developed in the northern parts of Birmingham. There are two main theories about the creation of Stafford that are also recognized by the KC registry.

The more widely accepted theory is that Stafford descends from a bull and terrier. It originated as a result of a cross between the Old English Bulldog and a Black Terrier. The aggressive English Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred to carry bull and bear fighting.

However, it was believed that faster and lighter dogs are better for fighting supports than heavier bulldogs. Thus, to produce one, breeders outcross the local breeders.

The second theory contended that the terriers did not cross with the Old English Bulldog. Instead, the Stafford as a breed began with direct descendants. It is derived from the selective breeding of early bulldogs. This resulted in the development of a smaller but athletic dog.

Some people believe that this theory is supported by some specific genetic similarities in the appearances of modern Staffords and the Old English Bulldogs. Thus, the blue Staffordshire Bull Terrier cross shares a common ancestor, i.e., the American Pit Bull Terrier, the Bulldog, and the Bull Terrier.

In 1935, after being recognized by the KC, this breed was also recognized in the registries of various kennel breed clubs that include:

• AKC (the largest purebred breed registry worldwide)
• Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)
• New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC)
• The Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC)
• The United Kennel Club (UKC) in the United States
• American Kennel Club
• Irish Kennel Club (IKC)

Furthermore, ITV’s Britain’s favorite dogs in 2019 declared the Staffordshire Bull Terrier mix as the most popular dog breed in Britain, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and France. Since then, they have enjoyed life as a family companion and ranked 85th among the 157 breeds.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Physical Attributes

Staffordshire Bull Terrier dogs are well balanced, smooth coated, active muscular, and of great strength for their size. The following are some significant physical attributes of this breed.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Personality and Temperament

Staffordshire Bull Terrier is fun-loving, energetic, fearless, and loving towards people. They are enthusiastic about everything and remain alert. The temperament of this dog breed is described as tough, courageous, curious, and stubborn.

Because of their attentive and people-loving personality, they are considered a good caretaker of the family. These dogs will also alert you about the presence of any unwanted or wanted visitors. But they are not likely to be protective of property. Also, they may not go well with other dogs but are very good with children.

This personality and temperament can be affected by many reasons. These include heredity, socialization, and training. Staffordshire dogs with nice temperaments are willing to be held by their owners and are playful.

Similarly, this breed also needs early socialization when he’s young. It can be an exposure to different sounds, people, experiences, and sights to ensure that the dog will grow up as a well-rounded one.

You can also enroll him in a puppy kindergarten, invite new people, and take him to the parks and stores to polish his social skills.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Care and Grooming

The short and smooth coat of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier requires a little more than routine grooming. This breed sheds at a low to moderate rate, but the level does increase seasonally. Thus, it requires weekly brushing to keep the coat shiny by removing dead hair.

Also, trim the nails for healthy and comfortable feet. Check the ears for any signs of inflammation.

Ideal Household and Environment

This breed is considered a companion dog that can live in any type of home. The Staffords should live indoors, but he should have access to a securely fenced yard. All terriers dog breeds are diggers; thus, it is very important to build up fences to prevent escapes.

Moreover, these dogs cannot stay outdoors in a hot and humid climate for more than a few minutes. He should also have access to fresh drinking water and shade. Some Staffords enjoy playing in the water. However, they are not good swimmers but have a very strong prey drive.

Exercise Requirements

Staffordshire bull terrier is an athletic dog breed with a lot of energy. Thus, routine exercise is a must thing for them. But do not overdo it in hot weather as the breed is sensitive to heat. These dogs usually benefit from dog sports that challenge them mentally and physically.

Keep in mind; the Staffords should never be walked off-leash as they can be aggressive with other pets. They also do not do well at free-run dog parks as they are strong and need proper training to avoid pulling on the leash.

Their exercise needs can be satisfied by twice or thrice time half or one hour walks or playtime sessions. Try to engage them with training sessions or fun activities.

Training Sessions

Start training your Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy the day you bring him home. He is intelligent enough to learn quickly and can easily be trained with a dog whistle. However, it can be impulsive and stubborn at times.

Such dogs need to be trained by a dominant leader as it will keep them under control. But forget about the strict obedience training. Just be patient to develop a strong bond with your dog pet.

Reward him more instead of punishing him. Also, avoid being harsh as it can damage their personality and self-confidence.

Social interaction and regular training make you live happily together. A lonely and bored Stafford often becomes destructive. Thus, follow a proper schedule so that housetraining comes easily for the dog.

On the other hand, crate training also assists in preventing the puppy from chewing things. A crate gives a dog a safe haven when he is tired. But never it as a place of punishment.

Some dogs are prone to obesity. Thus, it is also important to measure his food and feeding. You can determine the needs of your dog by their age, health conditions, and activity level. Avoid eating after one hour of exercising, as it can increase the risk of bloating and stomach torsion.

Diet and Nutrition

The diet for a Stafford must have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups and freshwater. He should also be fed high-quality dry dog food twice a day, according to the feeding guidelines. It can be commercially manufactured or home-prepared.

Leash training is also essential when your Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a strong puller. Good leash manners are important for him to avoid any encounter with unknown dogs or animals. Therefore, frequent socialization is a must for your dog. With proper training, your dog will become a family member who will love and protect you.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Health Problems

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are generally a healthy dog breed but are also prone to certain health issues. Not all dogs will get these conditions, but it is important to be aware of them if you are planning to buy this breed. For this, the owners should be alert to any changes in behavior or health.

The following health conditions can be found in this dog breed.

• Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)

  It is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit into the hip joint, leading to arthritis. It requires X screening.

• Elbow Dysplasia

  It is also a hereditary disease caused by abnormal growth of the three bones making up a dog’s elbow. It causes joint laxity and leads to extreme pain. The vet may suggest weight management, surgery, or medication based on the severity of the issue.

• Patellar Luxation

  It happens when the three main parts of the patella, i.e., femur (thigh bone), tibia (calf), and patella (knee cap), are not properly aligned. They can also slip out of place, which causes the dog to hop or skip. This health condition is also assumed to be hereditary, and the rubbing caused by the patellar luxation can lead to a joint disease or Arthritis.

  This problem gives your dog a bow-legged appearance and may require surgery if worsen.

• Hereditary Juvenile Cataracts

  It develops cloudiness in the lens of the eye at an early age. This health problem can progress slowly, leading the dog to be blind by three years. However, surgery can restore the vision. A DNA test is conducted to identify the affected dogs.

• L-2 Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria

  This disorder causes a lack of specific enzymes in dogs that later build up in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. It further causes poor learning ability, a lack of coordination, muscle tremors, and seizures. The symptoms can be treated temporarily, but there is no proper cure.

• Skin Allergies

  This itchy and scratchy health condition is also known as atopic dermatitis. It can be seen in certain Staffords causing hair loss and sore spots on their skins.

  Some people consider it a bacterial infection that can be treated by an aggressive flea control treatment. You can also supplement the diet with omega-3 fatty acids.

• Demodectic Mange

  All dog breeds carry Demodex mites in their hair fallacies, but it doesn't cause any health problems. However, dogs with weak immune systems can develop a severe condition called demodectic mange. It is also known as demodicosis and can be generalized or localized.

  In a localized form, patches of red scaly skin appear along with hair loss on the head, forelegs, and necks. On the other hand, a generalized form mainly affects puppies and young dogs. The bald spots, patchy skin, and skin infections cover the entire body.

  It is recommended to neuter or sprays these infected dogs because there is a genetic link. But the good news is that the mites can not be passed to humans or other pets.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier for Sale

This dog breed is available at local shelters or with Staffordshire Bull Terrier rescue groups. The average Staffordshire Bull Terrier price under six months of age is $2,000. However, some Staffords are priced as high as $3,000.

When buying these dogs, we highly recommend conducting some research to find a reputable breeder. It will have a major impact on your dog’s health and well-being. However, adopting a dog can be a more economical option as the fee typically ranges from $50-$500.

Factors Affecting the Prices of Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Here are the factors that can affect the price of a red or Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

• Purebred or mixed
• Bloodline and breeder’s reputation
• Registered documents
• Medical Expenses
• Socialization and Training
• Age
• Coat Color and markings
• Breed’s popularity in the buyer’s location

Additional Costs

Owners need several products on hand to raise their dog pets easily. It includes bowls, collars, beds, toys, shampoo, and sanitary equipment. The cost of these items can range between $185-$790, depending on their quality.

Similarly, you may also require things like clothes, playpens, fences, muzzles, or other maintenance items. Keep in mind; these items can push your expenses higher.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Interesting Facts

Below are some interesting facts about the Staffordshire Bull Terrier dog breed.

Do Staffordshire Bull Terriers Make Good ESAs?

If you are confused about deciding on a particular breed of dog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier might be a good option for you. Most people don’t think about them as they are not as prevalent as other dogs like Border Collies, German Shepherds, or American Staffordshire Terrier.

But because of all the admirable qualities, Staffordshire Bull Terriers can make extremely good ESAs. These dogs are usually easy to train and love to spend time with their owners. Moreover, this breed is capable of being a loyal friend for many years. Also, they do not tend to get sick very often.

For adopting this breed as an emotional support animal, get complete health details of this dog. You should also be beware of the fake breeders offering Staffordshire Bull Terriers for sale.

The first and foremost thing you need to do is get an authentic ESA letter from a mental health professional. This documentation will make you eligible to travel and live with your support animal without paying any extra charges.

If you want a letter to adopt a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, contact us at RealESALetter.com now.